Film Maker’s theories- revision

Kapadia:

  • Linear narrative
  • Hero and villain narrative structure- form archetypes
  • Extreme juxtaposition of high and lows- when Amy wins the Grammy award
  • Guided viewing experience- opinions rather than facts
  • ‘True fiction’ – more related to fiction as it follows the narrative structure
  • Kapadia starts as a fictional filmmaker

Michael Moore filmmaking: 8 key traits

  • Moore is always front and centre in his films ‘star’- (Bill Nichols’ modes- performative, participant, expository- uses voiceover) (different to Amy)
  • Manipulates the viewer- uses film form- music, sound, voiceover- guided viewing experience (Similar to Amy)- Paparazzi scene/ – Belgrade concert– feels sympathetic towards Amy
  • Satire- uses dark comedy and humour to attack government and companies- political propaganda (Different) – Amy is more tragic
  • Talking heads- conventional interviews on screen (Different)- Paparazzi scene/ – Belgrade concert
  • Controversial issues/people (Different/ similar)- media exaggeration- Paparazzi scene/ – Belgrade concert
  • Balanced- justifies his own work (Same)
  • Uses different forms- animation (Different)
  • Archive footage (Similar)- Paparazzi scene/ – Belgrade concert

What would ‘Amy’ look like if Michael Moore directed it?

  • Interviews with Amy’s friends and family- sit down interviews
  • Interviews with media sources- magazines, paparazzi, press, news paper editors- accusing/ enlightening them to what they did to Amy
  • His own investigation- deeper research into drugs/ school abuse
  • More background on her family- establish a clear villain/ someone to blame or that is responsible- perhaps Amy’s father
  • Question what she did and how it was felt with- rehab and the concerts
  • Use voice over to commentate
  • Focus more on wider issues like drugs, media, alcohol, depression- rather than Amy as a person
  • Less prominent archive footage- more current day interviews and Moore as the star of the documentary
  • Mix of film form- animation, archive, current footage, interviews, investigation- become an investigator to reveal the truth- uncover information from the past
  • More opinion based- give his opinion rather than facts or archive footage- guided viewing experience
  • More fragmented- less focus linear
  • Link to current affairs- more on modern stars/celebrities

Kim Longinotto filmmaking: 8 key traits

  • Observational film maker (Bill Nichols) (Different/ similar to Amy)- gives the people on camera a presence and voice- Paparazzi scene- Amy leading the story
  • Women are the main focus (Similar)- highlights female victims of oppression – Paparazzi scene– also humanises Blake /– Belgrade concert
  • Paints men as villains (Similar) – Paparazzi scene ‘sex like a man’- misogyny/ – Belgrade concert– shows how her manager forced her to do the concert
  • Focus on victims- uses subjects you can identify and sympathise with (similar)
  • Rejection of voiceover (similar)
  • True fiction- story-like narrative- subjects talk without promoting and the filmmaker is behind the camera (similar)- Paparazzi scene (highly constructed cinematic)
  • Controversial /unique people- less talked about issues- more interest in what they do and what they represent rather than who they are (similar/different- Amy is famous and well known) – Paparazzi scene (Blake talks about self harm/ domestic abuse)/ – Belgrade concert
  • Rejects the use of archive footage (Difference)
  • Long takes- – Belgrade concert– footage of Amy on stage as she refuses to sing

What would ‘Amy’ look like if Kim Longinotto directed it?

  • Presents Amy as the victim of addiction- shows women as the victim
  • Focus more on addiction
  • Gives Amy a voice
  • Less editing- long takes and less emphasise on narrative
  • Objective- less opinion and more observational
  • Focus on true fiction
  • Show the affects of her death on her family and friends- friends or mum

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